Canadian Shield| Range Type | Miscellaneous physical or political Feature | | Highest Point | Mount Caubvick (1652 m/5420 ft) | | Countries | Canada (101%), United States (1%) (numbers are approximate percentage of range area) | | States/Provinces | Québec (29%), Ontario (18%), Nunavut (16%), Northwest Territories (16%), Manitoba (9%), Newfoundland (6%), Saskatchewan (5%), New York (1%), Alberta (1%) (numbers are approximate percentage of range area) | | Area | 4,841,376 sq km / 1,869,257 sq mi Area may include lowland areas | | Extent | 3,095 km / 1,923 mi North-South 4,880 km / 3,032 mi East-West | | Center Lat/Long | 56° 41' N; 95° 28' W | | Map Link | Microsoft Bing Map | Search Engines - search the web for "Canadian Shield": Wikipedia Search Microsoft Bing Search Google Search Yahoo Search
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Description
The Canadian Shield is a vast region forming a huge horseshoe around Hudson Bay. Most of it is gently rolling terrain with low relief, featuring hundreds of thousands of interconnected lakes and streams interspersed with low, rocky hills. Most of this terrain is not very mountainous, the major exceptions being the Torngat Mountains of northern Labrador and the Adirondacks of New York State.
Note on Boundaries
Note that the Canadian Shield as defined by the Peakbagger.com Mountain Range Classification does not precisely follow the boundaries of the geologic zone of the same name. Geologically, many of the Canadian Arctic Islands are part of the Canadian Shield, but for the purposes of classifying mountain peaks, this site treats the islands (and Bothnia and Melville peninsulas) as a separate Range3 area.
Also note that the Adirondack Mountains of New York are included in the Canadian Shield. Although they are wedged into the Appalachian Mountains, the Adirondacks have very low saddles on the south and the east connecting to the Appalachians, and they exhibit the same geologic appearance as the Laurenitan peaks north of the Saint Lawrence.
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Map of Canadian Shield Click on red triangle icons for links to other ranges.
Note: Range borders shown on map are an approximation and are not authoritative. Click Here for a Full Screen Map
| | Other Ranges: To go to pages for other ranges either click on the map above, or on range names in the hierarchy snapshot below, which show the parent, siblings, and children of the Canadian Shield. | | North America Plains | Level 2 (Parent) | |          Canadian Shield | Level 3 | |                  Canadian Arctic Shores | Level 4 (Child) | |                  North-Central Canadian Shield | Level 4 (Child) | |                  Northern Ontario | Level 4 (Child) | |                  Northern Quebec | Level 4 (Child) | |                  Torngat Mountains | Level 4 (Child) | |                  Central and South Labrador | Level 4 (Child) | |                  Laurentian Mountains | Level 4 (Child) | |                  Adirondack Mountains | Level 4 (Child) | |          Great Plains | Level 3 (Sibling) | |          Midwest-Great Lakes Area | Level 3 (Sibling) | |          Ozark Highlands | Level 3 (Sibling) |
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Major Peaks of the Canadian Shield
Photos of Peaks in the Canadian Shield | | Mount Caubvick: The summit pyramid of Mount Caubvick/D'Iberville, with the Koroc Ridge to the left and the Minaret Ridge to the right. |
 | | Mont D'Iberville: At lower right, in the foreground, is the cairn for Mont D'Iberville; in the upper left is the Mount Caubvick cairn, about 30 feet away. |
 | | Mount Marcy: Marcy is framed by trees in this view from Lake Tear of the Clouds, the highest lake source of the Hudson. |
 | | Mount Caubvick-North Peak: North Caubvick (left) and Mount Caubvick (right) rise in the distance, from Peak 3992 several miles east. |
 | | Minaret Ridge: The blocky talus of the south central ridge of Mount Caubvick leads to the Minaret Ridge false summit. |
 | | Mount Erhart: The twin summits of Mount Erhart (Margaret Toth), as seen from high on Mount Caubvick to the south. |
 | | Whiteface Mountain: A helicopter flies over the rime-ice encrusted summit building and walkway in this mid-February photo. |
 | | Peak 4824: The broad dome of Peak 4824 (Mount Barnes-Pauze) as seen from Peak 3992 across the valley. |
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